Our day started with a trip to the Grand Bazaar, the largest
and oldest covered bazaar in Turkey. The bazaar, with 92 streets and over 4,000
shops, was built by Mehmet II in 1461 to attract people to Istanbul after
the conquest. Some of the Greeks came back and many more Turks arrived to take
advantage of this new 15-century shopping mall.
We then hot-footed it to the waterfront just in time to
catch the 11:00 a.m. ferry for a tour of the Bosporus. When the ferry got to
the Asian side, it just touched the quay long enough for people to hop on or
hop off, and then we were off to the next stop. We spent an hour and twenty
minutes cruising up the Bosporus and back down again. A steward patrolled the
aisles while offering tea, orange juice and Panini sandwiches. We saw many
sultan’s palaces that had been built along the Bosporus over the years, some of
which had been converted to schools, one to a hotel. Multi-million dollar homes
overlook the Bosporus on both sides of the strait, some row houses right on the
water front, and some large free-standing houses with small yards on the hill
overlooking the Asian side. The Suleymaniye Mosque dominates one stretch of the
water way, and not far away is the Topkapi Palace with the Blue Mosque and the Hagia
Sophia behind it.
Esin said that any building with a minaret is a mosque. We
saw several very small mosques with just one minaret next to them, as well as
some larger mosques commissioned by wealthy admirals or members of the sultan’s
family. Two of my favorite sights were the forts that Mehmet II built to besiege
the city in the early 1450’s. Extensive towers and walls running down to the
water’s edge reminded me of the Great Wall of China. The Bosporus ferry was a
great way to get a good overview of the city.
We had time to visit the spice market before we needed to go
to the airport for our flight to Kayseri. We had tea in one of the shops while
the salesman, a former Ohio State student, explained some spices to us. We
bought a few of his spice mixes, some saffron, and some jasmine balls, which
will open up when suspended in hot water to make a floral decoration.
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