Wednesday, October 26, 2016

Patan, Nepal, Wednesday, October 19, 2016

After breakfast, our bus took us to Patan, to the house of the Patan kumari, the living goddess. Unlike the Kathmandu kumari, this goddess’s family would allow us to enter the house to see her, and be blessed by her. After a brief wait, we removed our hats and shoes and walked up the narrow stairs to her audience chamber. She was eight years old, wearing heavy makeup, and seated on a low throne. Her older sister sprinkled our hands with water as we entered the room. We then each took turns kneeling before her as she placed a tika, a small red dot, on our foreheads. Abby and I each put a dollar in the offering plate as we did so. Then we left the building and put our shoes back on.


We walked single file to the Patan Durbar Square. Our first sight of the square was the octagonal stone Krishna Temple that stands next to the ticket office. Yes, as with the other Durbar Squares, tourists must purchase a ticket to enter the square. The Krishna Temple was built in 1723 and survived the earthquake with little damage. Lonely Planet says that its style is influenced by the stone temples of northern India.

The Royal Palace forms the eastern side of the square. The palace was first built in the 14th century and greatly expanded in the 17th and 18th centuries, making it older than the royal palaces in either Bhaktapur or Kathmandu. According to Lonely Planet, “The closed external Bhairab gateway leading to the central Mul Chowk courtyard is flanked by two stone lions and colorful murals of Shiva in his wrathful incarnation as Bhairab.” Strings of buffalo intestine hang above the door in his honor.


We walked through Durbar Square to the Golden Temple, a Buddhist monastery founded in the 12th century that has existed in its current form since 1409. Once inside, we were flanked by two gilded elephants whose golden riders have their palms pressed together in greeting. On the west side of the temple, we could see a representation of Buddha being born from his mother’s armpit – another version of the virgin birth. We saw some gilded flags that look like a medieval version of the current Nepali flag – double pendants. On the way out, I looked up at the Dharmadhatu Mandala, embossed in the ceiling above the vestibule.

One of the best preserved temples in the square is the Bhimsen Temple, dedicated to the god of trade and business. Business people like to worship at this temple, and apparently like to take good care of it, too. The temple was completely rebuilt in 1682 after a fire and later restored after the 1934 earthquake. It seems to have come through the 2015 quake in good shape.


We walked to a fair trade zone, an area where more of the revenue is shared with the craft people. While everyone else went to a presentation about “singing” bowls, Abby and I went into a neighboring pashmina shop and Abby bought a couple of shawls. Then we watched the end of the singing bowl presentation. George had bowl therapy. With a bowl on his head, the salesman gently tapped the edge of the bowl with a mallet. Then John had bowl therapy. While standing in a larger bowl, the salesman rapped the edges of the bowl with a mallet. Both reported that the therapy felt good. We went upstairs and purchased a necklace. The salesman agreed to make the necklace longer by stringing two necklaces together. He delivered it to the hotel that evening.

Our last stop in the Patan Durbar Square was the Patan Museum in the former palace of the Malla kings of Patan. Lonely Planet calls this one of the finest collections of religious art in Asia. We had lunch in the museum cafĂ©, and then had about an hour to tour the museum. The cobra-backed throne of the Patan kings is displayed. Placards next to the objects on display explained the pre-Hindu religion based on the god, Indra, and dating to 3000 years ago. Placards also explained the basics of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Tantrism (an aspect – in different forms - of both Hinduism and Buddhism). The popular Buddhist god, Tara, was in evidence. Visiting the museum was a tutorial in south Asian religions.



We had dinner at the home of the owner of Venture Travel, the local travel agency that subcontracts with Road Scholar. Over hors d’oeuvres, we heard a presentation on the role of women in Nepal. A lot of young Nepalese women are drawn to other countries for jobs, often without proper work permits. Once there, without proper documents, they can become victimized into sex slavery. Our speaker talked about the efforts of her NGO to prevent that from happening and to rescue women who are trapped in that way. After the presentation we had a buffet dinner in a dining room on the lower level. Afterwards we walked down a dark alley, lit by smartphone lights, to our bus. 

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